{"id":46693,"date":"2016-01-27T07:59:17","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T15:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/?p=46693"},"modified":"2016-01-27T20:06:28","modified_gmt":"2016-01-28T04:06:28","slug":"evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>UNITED STATES\u2014Just as physical abuse can KILL the body, too much mental trauma can KILL the mind, rendering an individual as useless as a body full of broken bones. Just take a look into the BLANK STARES of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sidran.org\/resources\/for-survivors-and-loved-ones\/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-fact-sheet-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">13 million<\/a> + traumatized individuals walking around America, at any given time.<\/p>\n<p>Those with a spirit that has been MURDERED but because you cannot see a dead soul Uncle Sam does not protect it.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Adams-Concise-Guides-Mental-Health\/dp\/B008VZF7IG\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Wiley Concise Guides<\/em><\/a><em> on Mental Health: P<\/em><em>osttraumatic Stress Disorder<\/em> tells us the term was first used in 1980, and considered to be caused by something &#8220;beyond the range of normal human experience.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, knowledge about this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/prevalence\/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-among-adults.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">anxiety disorder<\/a> has evolved, according to The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Researchers are finding factors besides trauma, that influence \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">fear memories,<\/a>\u201d mainly brain and gene abnormalities. NIMH also tells us that it is <em>NOT ONLY<\/em> actual trauma that leaves mental scars, but; \u201cthe person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed, the harm may have happened to a loved one, or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>War, Rape, and Accidents are just a few of the well-known causes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0149763413000845\" target=\"_blank\">Research<\/a> says that disasters and single traumatizing events are not as likely to cause PTSD as \u201cinterpersonal trauma,&#8221; (i.e. child abuse, sexual) does. The National Center for PTSD says that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/public\/PTSD-overview\/women\/women-trauma-and-ptsd.asp\" target=\"_blank\">5 out of 10<\/a> women will experience a traumatic event in their life, and sadly, they also list some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/public\/PTSD-overview\/women\/sexual-assault-females.asp\" target=\"_blank\">commonly known<\/a> negative reactions, such as major depressive disorder or drug and alcohol use.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46709\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46709\" style=\"width: 537px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/trauma\/other\/traumatic-stress-vehicle-accidents.asp\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"  wp-image-46709\" src=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe.jpg?strip=all\" alt=\"\" width=\"537\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe.jpg?strip=all 763w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe-600x383.jpg?strip=all 600w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe-300x191.jpg?strip=all 300w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe-700x447.jpg?strip=all 700w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe-100x65.jpg?strip=all 100w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe-559x357.jpg?strip=all 559w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe-757x483.jpg?strip=all 757w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=152 152w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=228 228w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=381 381w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/unnamed_pe.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=457 457w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46709\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This sturdy vehicle may have saved the driver&#8217;s life, but the trauma will be there forever.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/trauma\/other\/traumatic-stress-vehicle-accidents.asp\" target=\"_blank\">One study<\/a> listed car accidents as the number one traumatic event that causes PTSD. Over 19,000 people were killed in accidents between January-June 2015, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/us-traffic-deaths-injuries-and-related-costs-2015-363602\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Newsweek<\/em><\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>We know more than ever about PTSD, but what about before the well known name?<\/p>\n<p>I find every era has traumatized survivors, sparking many different ways to describe similar conditions. People who were NEVER the same again. Here is a chronological view, and I am sure I missed many&#8230;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46731\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46731\" style=\"width: 396px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240.jpg?strip=all&#038;w=2560\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-46731\" src=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240-681x1024.jpg?strip=all\" alt=\"Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"396\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240-681x1024.jpg?strip=all 681w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240-600x902.jpg?strip=all 600w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240-200x300.jpg?strip=all 200w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240-700x1052.jpg?strip=all 700w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240-238x357.jpg?strip=all 238w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240-321x483.jpg?strip=all 321w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240.jpg?strip=all 1090w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=109 109w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=436 436w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=545 545w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=763 763w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=872 872w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The_soldiers_heart_and_the_effort_syndrome_Wellcome_L0027240.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=981 981w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1952 DSM-I calls it <a href=\"http:\/\/io9.gizmodo.com\/5898560\/from-irritable-heart-to-shellshock-how-post-traumatic-stress-became-a-disease\" target=\"_blank\">Stress Response Syndrome<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>1945: World War Two Battle Fatigue, aka <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/perilousfight\/psychology\/the_mental_toll\/\" target=\"_blank\">Combat Exhaustion: <\/a>1,393,000 soldier&#8217;s treated for Battle Fatigue.<\/p>\n<p>1925 New Yorker publishes article claiming 250,000 per year are dying before age 50, from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/evan-osnos\/americanitis-vs-chinitis\" target=\"_blank\">Americanitis<\/a>. Then condition is described in China.<\/p>\n<p>1922 Freud&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/276\/2.html\" target=\"_blank\">Traumatic Neurosis,<\/a> &#8220;subjective suffering.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>1918 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20319583?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\">S<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20319583?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\">oldier&#8217;s Heart<\/a> &amp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20319583?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\"> Effort Syndrome<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>1914 WW1 <a href=\"http:\/\/io9.gizmodo.com\/5898560\/from-irritable-heart-to-shellshock-how-post-traumatic-stress-became-a-disease\" target=\"_blank\">Shell Shock: <\/a>10% of soldier&#8217;s have it.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46715\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46715\" style=\"width: 465px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all&#038;w=2560\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-46715\" src=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all\" alt=\"&quot;...thousand-yard stare - a frequent symptom of &quot;shell-shock&quot;\" width=\"465\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all 600w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2-300x232.jpg?strip=all 300w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2-463x357.jpg?strip=all 463w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=60 60w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=120 120w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=180 180w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=240 240w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=360 360w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Shellshock2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=540 540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;&#8230;thousand-yard stare &#8211; a frequent symptom of &#8220;shell-shock&#8221; courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Shellshock2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>&#8220;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1907 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/newspapers?nid=1915&amp;dat=19070208&amp;id=FQghAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=kHYFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2411,3743611&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\">Americanitis<\/a> Elixir advertised in newspapers.<\/p>\n<p>1891 William Sadler (German Psychiatrist) says humans are working too hard, causing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/brief-history-americanitis-180954739\/?no-ist\" target=\"_blank\">nervous exhaustion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>1881 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/evan-osnos\/americanitis-vs-chinitis\" target=\"_blank\">American Nervousness<\/a> &#8211; George Beard&#8217;s American Nervousness, claiming modern civilization is depleting the limited supply of &#8220;nervous energy&#8221; and this is what is causing neurasthenia.<\/p>\n<p>Matthew Friedman, Executive Director of the VA&#8217;s National<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Center<\/a> for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder tells <em>Frontline<\/em> (in<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/shows\/heart\/interviews\/friedman.html\" target=\"_blank\"> interview)<\/a> that the term &#8220;Soldier&#8217;s Heart&#8221; is one of the terms for PTSD during the Civil War era because &#8220;there was general recognition that they had been changed, and that many of those changes were not for the good.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46735\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46735\" style=\"width: 454px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home.png?strip=all&#038;w=2560\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-46735\" src=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home-799x1024.png?strip=all\" alt=\"Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"454\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home-799x1024.png?strip=all 799w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home-600x769.png?strip=all 600w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home-234x300.png?strip=all 234w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home-700x897.png?strip=all 700w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home-279x357.png?strip=all 279w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home-377x483.png?strip=all 377w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home.png?strip=all 1351w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home.png?strip=all&amp;w=135 135w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home.png?strip=all&amp;w=540 540w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home.png?strip=all&amp;w=945 945w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home.png?strip=all&amp;w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home.png?strip=all&amp;w=1215 1215w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Nervousness_in_the_home.png?strip=all&amp;w=450 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46735\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1867 Railway Spine, aka <a href=\"http:\/\/io9.gizmodo.com\/5898560\/from-irritable-heart-to-shellshock-how-post-traumatic-stress-became-a-disease\" target=\"_blank\">Compensation Neurosis<\/a>: PTSD-like condition in those involved in train accidents. They believe the mind has been affected as a result of the shaking of the spine.<\/p>\n<p>1850 Charles Dickens writes about being <a href=\"http:\/\/io9.gizmodo.com\/5898560\/from-irritable-heart-to-shellshock-how-post-traumatic-stress-became-a-disease\" target=\"_blank\">mentally weak <\/a>after a train accident and they say he never wrote the same again, or rode a train.<\/p>\n<p>1829 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurasthenia\" target=\"_blank\">Neurasthenia.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>1761-1678 Swiss &amp; Austrian Drs write about <a href=\"http:\/\/io9.gizmodo.com\/5898560\/from-irritable-heart-to-shellshock-how-post-traumatic-stress-became-a-disease\" target=\"_blank\">Nostalgia.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>1600 AD <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2011\/01\/07\/the-history-of-ptsd\/\" target=\"_blank\">Shakespeare<\/a> tells a tale of Lady Macbeth having nightmares and eventual suicide as a result of her husband killing the King. Sounds like the first case of secondary PTSD!<\/p>\n<p>500 BC Biblical JOB was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/david-g-garber-jr\/hearing-job-vindicating-t_b_4212671.html\" target=\"_blank\">traumatized<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Around 700 BC Charlotte Higgins reminds us of Homer&#8217;s <em>The Iliad<\/em> being the &#8220;first great book\u00a0about the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2010\/jan\/30\/iliad-war-charlotte-higgins\" target=\"_blank\">suffering and loss of war.<\/a>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In the end the earliest I can find is\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.military.com\/NewContent\/0,13190,Defensewatch_040405_Offley,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">1000 BC<\/a> Dr. Ruwan Jayatunge&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2011\/01\/07\/the-history-of-ptsd\/\" target=\"_blank\">STORY<\/a> of Hori, what he believes is the EARLIEST description of PTSD: an Egyptian account of a traumatic experience making a person hysterical.<\/p>\n<p>This tells me that we have always understood Man&#8217;s role in the development of PTSD, and the only thing that evolved was the system of rules and laws that were designed to stop humans from becoming traumatized in the first place.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I will leave those of you who still posses faith with some words that may help lessen suffering: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm+23-27&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\">Psalm 23 <\/a>(NIV) &#8220;<span id=\"en-NIV-14240\" class=\"text Ps-23-4\">Even though I walk<\/span><span class=\"indent-1\"> <span class=\"text Ps-23-4\">through the darkest valley, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"text Ps-23-4\">I will fear no evil,<\/span><span class=\"indent-1\"> <span class=\"text Ps-23-4\">for you are with me<\/span><\/span>&#8221; and also <span id=\"en-NIV-14289\" class=\"text Ps-27-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm+23-27&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\">Psalm 27<\/a> (NIV) gives comfort in times of fear: &#8220;Though an army besiege me, <\/span><span class=\"indent-1\"><span class=\"text Ps-27-3\">my heart will not fear; <\/span><\/span><span class=\"text Ps-27-3\">though war break out against me,<\/span><span class=\"indent-1\"> <span class=\"text Ps-27-3\">even then I will be confident.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe.jpg?strip=all&#038;w=2560\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-large wp-image-46706 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe-1024x813.jpg?strip=all\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe-1024x813.jpg?strip=all 1024w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe-600x476.jpg?strip=all 600w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe-300x238.jpg?strip=all 300w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe-700x556.jpg?strip=all 700w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe-450x357.jpg?strip=all 450w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe-609x483.jpg?strip=all 609w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe.jpg?strip=all 1400w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=140 140w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=840 840w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=1120 1120w, https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890_pe.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=1260 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0Sgt. Shane P. Santelli, displays his <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sergeant_therapeutically_paints_through_PTSD_healing_process_120403-M-OT671-890.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">painting<\/a>,\u00a0 showing a Marine going through a struggle. The devil\u00a0 represents PTSD and is pulling him downward while St. Michael pulls him upward.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UNITED STATES\u2014Just as physical abuse can KILL the body, too much mental trauma can KILL the mind, rendering an individual as useless as a body full of broken bones. Just take a look into the BLANK STARES of the 13 million + traumatized individuals walking around America, at any given time. Those with a spirit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":46702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9506,33],"tags":[6262,9790,9802,9798,9814,9794,9806,9801,9792,4567,9797,9346,9803,4587,9810,9815,9811,9800,9807,6183,9809,9796,9793,9791,726,9808,9816,9813,9812,701,9579,9440,9795,4343,9799,1222,9805,9804],"class_list":["post-46693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evolution-of","category-point-of-view","tag-bible","tag-biblical","tag-blank-stare","tag-charles-dickens","tag-charlotte-higgins","tag-chronological","tag-civil-war","tag-dead-soul","tag-disorder","tag-dr-freud","tag-effort","tag-egyptian","tag-expressionless","tag-history","tag-homer","tag-hori","tag-illiad","tag-kills-the-soul","tag-matthew-friedman","tag-modern","tag-neurasthenia","tag-neurosis","tag-post-traumatic","tag-posttraumatic","tag-ptsd","tag-railway-spine","tag-ruwan-jayatunge","tag-shane-santelli","tag-soldier","tag-stress","tag-survivors","tag-syndrome","tag-timeline","tag-trauma","tag-traumatized","tag-victims","tag-ww1","tag-ww2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Canyon News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wiley Concise Guides on Mental Health: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder tells us the term was first used in 1980.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Canyon News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wiley Concise Guides on Mental Health: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder tells us the term was first used in 1980.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Canyon News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/canyon.news.la\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-27T15:59:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-01-28T04:06:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tjr.jpg?strip=all\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2494\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"948\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Judy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@canyonnews90210\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@canyonnews90210\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Judy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Judy\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f6d924a477836dca9d327794d4e8640c\"},\"headline\":\"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-27T15:59:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-01-28T04:06:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":853,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/01\\\/tjr.jpg?strip=all\",\"keywords\":[\"Bible\",\"biblical\",\"blank stare\",\"charles dickens\",\"charlotte higgins\",\"chronological\",\"civil war\",\"dead soul\",\"disorder\",\"Dr. Freud\",\"effort\",\"egyptian\",\"expressionless\",\"history\",\"homer\",\"hori\",\"illiad\",\"kills the soul\",\"matthew friedman\",\"Modern\",\"neurasthenia\",\"neurosis\",\"post traumatic\",\"posttraumatic\",\"PTSD\",\"railway spine\",\"ruwan jayatunge\",\"shane santelli\",\"soldier\",\"stress\",\"survivors\",\"syndrome\",\"timeline\",\"trauma\",\"traumatized\",\"Victims\",\"ww1\",\"ww2\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Evolution Of\",\"Point of View\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/\",\"name\":\"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Canyon News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/01\\\/tjr.jpg?strip=all\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-27T15:59:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-01-28T04:06:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Wiley Concise Guides on Mental Health: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder tells us the term was first used in 1980.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/01\\\/tjr.jpg?strip=all\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/01\\\/tjr.jpg?strip=all\",\"width\":2494,\"height\":948},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Canyon News\",\"description\":\"We print the truth... Can you handle it?\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Canyon News\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/shutterstock_1635360139.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/shutterstock_1635360139.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":492,\"caption\":\"Canyon News\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/canyon.news.la\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/canyonnews90210\",\"http:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/canyonnews90210\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCB5xiUSNm2dHvlsi65UVd-w\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f6d924a477836dca9d327794d4e8640c\",\"name\":\"Judy\",\"description\":\"Judy is a point of view contributor at Canyon News who believes TRUTH + WRITING = THERAPY. She has an AA in psychology and a BA in human development, with special interests that include: abnormal psychology, ancestry, death with dignity laws, deviant behavior, welfare reformation, illogical thought processes, and dominant\\\/submissive ideology. Her columns include Evolution Of: a NOW vs THEN summary of some \\\"thing,\\\" It's All Relative: a chronicling of how PARENT CHOICES dictate the future potentiality of a child, and Speak Easy: 21st century whining and\\\/or life musings. Feel free to comment and get a conversation going on an article that you agree OR disagree with!\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.canyon-news.com\\\/author\\\/judy\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Canyon News","description":"Wiley Concise Guides on Mental Health: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder tells us the term was first used in 1980.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Canyon News","og_description":"Wiley Concise Guides on Mental Health: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder tells us the term was first used in 1980.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/","og_site_name":"Canyon News","article_publisher":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/canyon.news.la","article_published_time":"2016-01-27T15:59:17+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-01-28T04:06:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2494,"height":948,"url":"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tjr.jpg?strip=all","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Judy","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@canyonnews90210","twitter_site":"@canyonnews90210","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Judy","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/"},"author":{"name":"Judy","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f6d924a477836dca9d327794d4e8640c"},"headline":"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","datePublished":"2016-01-27T15:59:17+00:00","dateModified":"2016-01-28T04:06:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/"},"wordCount":853,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tjr.jpg?strip=all","keywords":["Bible","biblical","blank stare","charles dickens","charlotte higgins","chronological","civil war","dead soul","disorder","Dr. Freud","effort","egyptian","expressionless","history","homer","hori","illiad","kills the soul","matthew friedman","Modern","neurasthenia","neurosis","post traumatic","posttraumatic","PTSD","railway spine","ruwan jayatunge","shane santelli","soldier","stress","survivors","syndrome","timeline","trauma","traumatized","Victims","ww1","ww2"],"articleSection":["Evolution Of","Point of View"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/","url":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/","name":"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Canyon News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tjr.jpg?strip=all","datePublished":"2016-01-27T15:59:17+00:00","dateModified":"2016-01-28T04:06:28+00:00","description":"Wiley Concise Guides on Mental Health: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder tells us the term was first used in 1980.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tjr.jpg?strip=all","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ehw68ayv63o.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/tjr.jpg?strip=all","width":2494,"height":948},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/evolution-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Evolution Of: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/","name":"Canyon News","description":"We print the truth... Can you handle it?","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#organization","name":"Canyon News","url":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1635360139.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1635360139.jpg","width":1000,"height":492,"caption":"Canyon News"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/canyon.news.la","https:\/\/x.com\/canyonnews90210","http:\/\/www.instagram.com\/canyonnews90210","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCB5xiUSNm2dHvlsi65UVd-w"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f6d924a477836dca9d327794d4e8640c","name":"Judy","description":"Judy is a point of view contributor at Canyon News who believes TRUTH + WRITING = THERAPY. She has an AA in psychology and a BA in human development, with special interests that include: abnormal psychology, ancestry, death with dignity laws, deviant behavior, welfare reformation, illogical thought processes, and dominant\/submissive ideology. Her columns include Evolution Of: a NOW vs THEN summary of some \"thing,\" It's All Relative: a chronicling of how PARENT CHOICES dictate the future potentiality of a child, and Speak Easy: 21st century whining and\/or life musings. Feel free to comment and get a conversation going on an article that you agree OR disagree with!","url":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/author\/judy\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.canyon-news.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}